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News from Garfield Farm |
CAMPTON HILLS- On Sunday, November 15th at 2 pm,
museum volunteer Keith Ryder will give a talk on prairie bandits at
Garfield Farm Museum. The lecture focuses on a loosely-organized gang
of horse thieves and counterfeiters that operated across Iowa,
Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio from 1835-1858.
The outlaws were particularly active in De Kalb,
Lee, and Ogle counties in northern Illinois from 1840-1845 and operated
from cemeteries and inns along stagecoach roads. Overseen by
Robert Birch and William Fox, the gang stole horses, passed counterfeit
money, and committed the occasional murder. In northern Illinois,
outlaws operated from inns at Paw Paw, Inlet, and Genoa, and from
groves near Sycamore, Oregon, and Dixon. In response, citizens
formed vigilante companies that banished one outlaw family at Henry and
shot members of another near Oregon. The gang’s exploits
culminated in the murder of Colonel George Davenport at Rock Island in
July 1845. Later that year, detective Edward Bonney captured
Davenport’s killers and exposed the interstate gang.
Keith Ryder was an archaeologist and historian with
the Army Corps of Engineers for 30 years. Since 1990, he’s been
conducting nineteenth century living history presentations around
Chicago. Keith became interested in prairie bandits after reading
Edward Bonney’s book, The Banditti of the Prairies. Over the past
ten years, Keith has been researching the people and places associated
with the Birch-Fox gang. His sources have included General Land
Office maps and sales records, county histories, early settlers‚
memoirs, court records, title abstracts, genealogy websites, the U.S.
Census, newspapers, and minutes from vigilante meetings.
There is a $6 donation for the lecture and
reservations are required. For additional information about the lecture
or to R.S.V.P. please contact the museum at (630) 584-8485 or
info@garfieldfarm.org. Garfield Farm Museum is located 5 miles west of
Geneva, IL off ILL Rt. 38 on Garfield Road. The 370-acre site is a
historically intact former 1840s prairie farm and teamster inn being
restored as an 1840s working farm museum by volunteers and donors from
around the country.